Co-enzyme peels, also known as enzyme peels, are a type of chemical peel that utilizes enzymes instead of acids to exfoliate the skin. Unlike traditional chemical peels that use acids like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), enzyme peels rely on proteolytic enzymes derived from fruits, plants, or microorganisms to break down dead skin cells and promote skin renewal.
The most common enzymes used in co-enzyme peels include:
- Papain: Derived from papaya fruit, papain is a proteolytic enzyme that helps dissolve dead skin cells, leaving the skin smoother and brighter.
- Bromelain: Found in pineapple, bromelain is another proteolytic enzyme that exfoliates the skin and promotes a more even skin tone.
- Pumpkin enzymes: Enzymes extracted from pumpkin are rich in alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta carotene, which help to exfoliate the skin and improve its texture and appearance.
Co-enzyme peels are typically considered gentler than traditional chemical peels, making them suitable for individuals with sensitive skin or those who cannot tolerate stronger acids. They are often used to address concerns such as dullness, rough texture, mild discoloration, and fine lines. Co-enzyme peels can be performed in a clinical setting by a licensed skincare professional or dermatologist, or they can be done at home with over-the-counter products.
One of the benefits of co-enzyme peels is that they generally have minimal downtime compared to deeper chemical peels, as they work primarily on the surface layer of the skin. However, multiple treatments may be needed to achieve desired results, and it’s essential to follow post-peel skincare instructions to protect and nourish the skin after exfoliation. As with any skincare treatment, it’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional to determine if a co-enzyme peel is suitable for your skin type and concerns.